United nations orderly departure program

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This program allowed Vietnamese citizens to safely immigrate to the United States and other participating countries through an application-based system. From through , the FVPPA campaigned for the release of re-education camp prisoners, conducted a public awareness program on the needs of Vietnamese political prisoners and their families, and provided eligible persons with assistance with their immigration to the United States and other countries around the world.

The FVPPA also acted as an information center for recent immigrants, providing assistance with starting their new lives in the United States, as well as aiding in reuniting family members. During its existence, the FVPPA maintained contact with politicians, government officials, and human rights organizations in order to provide more assistance to Vietnamese immigrants and former re-education camp prisoners, and they held events to help raise money and public awareness of their mission, and honor those who had contributed to their work.

The ODP application files contain application forms, sponsor letters, prisoner release documents, personal letters and photos, civilian identification papers, passports, birth, marriage, and death records, educational certificates, and military records of the applicants. The tidal wave of Vietnamese fleeing as repression and hunger spread took a toll destabilizing effect across the region, as neighboring countries struggled to cope with the relentless flow of refugees.

The international community should not have waited to act until thousands of people died at sea, or flooded refugee camps from Thailand to Hong Kong. Third, international institutions have fulfilled their role, with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees providing a useful umbrella under which the United States and others could support orderly emigration.

Would the new Afghan government agree to a program similar to the Orderly Departure Program? The types of Afghans most likely to be helped by an orderly departure program — workers in non-governmental organizations, former employees of foreign governments, bureaucrats in Kabul — are unlikely to be seen as a great loss to them. Taliban, who are already facing protests from reluctant citizens. How big would such a program be?

Afghanistan has 38 million inhabitants, compared to 49 million in Vietnam in The nature of American involvement in Afghanistan was much more limited than in Vietnam. More importantly, if the international community acts swiftly to provide a safe and legal outcome to cases of humanitarian concern — and acts to help prevent a complete collapse of the Afghan economy in order to alleviate economic migration — it can, hopefully, the, avoid the kind of tragic mass exodus.

If Afghans at risk know that there is ultimately a safety net to resettle if necessary, they may be less likely to flee as refugees. Using the Orderly Departure Program model provides a possible answer to the question of how to help Afghans at risk of persecution.

Now all that is needed is political will. Governor Jerry Brown vehemently opposed initial efforts to relocate evacuees to California. Although the Ford and Carter administrations and Congress have provided bipartisan support for the resettlement efforts, many voters felt differently.

The first wave of refugees in had, on average, some education and were more likely to speak English. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide.

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